![]() ![]() The final element needed to complete the HTML boilerplate is the element. The head element goes within the HTML element and should always be the first element under the opening tag: We will introduce more elements that go into the head throughout the rest of the curriculum.īack in our index.html file, let’s add a head element with a charset meta element and a title within it. However, for now it’s only crucial to know about the two elements we have covered here. ![]() There are many more elements that can go within the head of an HTML document. ![]() In our case that would be index.html, which isn’t very meaningful for users this would make it very difficult to find our webpage if the user has many browser tabs open. ![]() If we didn’t include a title element, the webpage’s title would default to its file name. The title element is used to give webpages a human-readable title which is displayed in our webpage’s browser tab. Title elementĪnother element we should always include in the head of an HTML document is the title element: Setting the encoding is very important because it ensures that the webpage will display special symbols and characters from different languages correctly in the browser. We should always have the meta tag for the charset encoding of the webpage in the head element. Inside the, we should not use any element that displays content on the webpage. The element is where we put important meta-information about our webpages, and stuff required for our webpages to render correctly in the browser. It allows assistive technologies, for example screen readers, to adapt according to the language and invoke correct pronunciation. This attribute is primarily used for improving accessibility of the webpage. Lang specifies the language of the text content in that element. For now, just know that the HTML element should be included on every HTML document.īack in the index.html file, let’s add the element by typing out its opening and closing tags, like so: This becomes more important later on when we learn about manipulating HTML with JavaScript. This is what’s known as the root element of the document, meaning that every other element in the document will be a descendant of it. HTML elementĪfter we declare the doctype, we need to provide an element. Open the index.html file created earlier in your text editor and add to the very first line. However, we probably won’t ever want to be using an older version of HTML, and so we’ll always use. For example, this is the doctype declaration for HTML4: The doctypes for older versions of HTML were a bit more complicated. The latest version of HTML is HTML5, and the doctype for that version is simply. The doctype’s purpose is to tell the browser what version of HTML it should use to render the document. The DOCTYPEĮvery HTML page starts with a doctype declaration. This is because web servers will by default look for an index.html page when users land on our websites - and not having one will cause big problems. We should always name the HTML file that will contain the homepage of our websites index.html. It is worth noting that we named our HTML file index. html extension as we have done when creating the index.html file. To let the computer know we want to create an HTML file, we need to append the filename with the. You’re probably already familiar with a lot of different types of files, for example doc, pdf, and image files. Within that folder create a new file and name it index.html. To demonstrate an HTML boilerplate, we first need an HTML file to work with.Ĭreate a new folder on your computer and name it html-boilerplate. How to open HTML documents in your browser.How to write the basic boilerplate for an HTML document.This section contains a general overview of topics that you will learn in this lesson. In this lesson, we will explore the different parts of this boilerplate and see how it all fits together. All HTML documents have the same basic structure or boilerplate that needs to be in place before anything useful can be done. ![]()
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